Your temporomandibular joint is the muscle that connects your skull to your lower jaw. This muscle is crucial in chewing, yawning, and of course talking. Temporomandibular disorders are those that interfere with the functioning of these activities and any other issues with this muscle and joint. Injury, whiplash and other accidents may cause TMJ but there is no clear reason for the disorder.
How do you know you have TMJ? Temporomandibular disorder is very painful and can affect one or both sides of your face. This disorder is most common amongst women and people ages 20-40 and can be temporary or last many years. You may want to speak to a medical professional if you have jaw problems like pain, swelling, muscle fatigue, locking, or tenderness on that region. Also, if you think you have alignment problems with your upper and lower jaw this is something that should be looked at professionally, especially if it affects your daily life. Your doctor will look for alignment problems like pops and clicks when opening and closing your mouth, possibly taking a full-face x-ray to see these joints better. Your facial muscles and bite are also key indicators of TMJ.
So, what to do now? Well, there are a few options to choose from. There are a few therapies that can ameliorate your symptoms like dental work, medications or a splint. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a therapy aimed at exposing the Temporomandibular joint to electrical currents in hopes of pain relief. Also for pain relief are trigger point injections and radio wave therapy that also stimulates the joint increasing blood flow. Physical therapy is another great option for people suffering with TMJ. Posture education, manual therapy to increase movement and break up scar tissue, specific exercises and special pain treatments from PTs can aid symptoms.
If you think you may be suffering from TMJ speak to a trained medical professional and see if physical therapy can be the right choice for you. Don’t let temporomandibular joint disorder be a pain in the jaw.